2666 Characters & References

For the bolano-l 2008 group read

Note that this is a work in progress, being updated as I read 2666.

All page notations are from the three-volume paperback published by FS&G in 2008.

I welcome any additions, corrections, etc.  Contact me - brooks.williams at gmail.com

Thanks to members of the bolano-l


Part 1: The Part About the Critics

Timeline

1920: Archimboldi born in Prussia
1927(or 1928): the story of the gaucho and teacher outside Buenos Aires
1949(or 1950): time of Swabian's story, Arcimboldi working on second novel, first (Ludicke) published that year
1956: Morini born near Naples
1961: Pelletier born
1964: The Berlin Underground published in Italian in Rome
1968: Norton born
1969: The Leather Mask translated into Italian by Colossimi
1971: Rivers of Europe translated/published in Italian
1973: Inheritance translated/published in Italian
1975: Railroad Perfection translated/published in Italian
1976: Morini first reads A
1980, Christmas: Pelletier reads first Archimboldi: D'Arsonval
1981: Pelletier's trip to Bavaria
1983: Pelletier begins translating D'Arsonval
1984: Pelletier's transaltion of D'Arsonval finished
1986: Pelletier a professor of German in Paris
1988: Morini translates Bifuraria Bifurcata
         Norton lives 3 moniths in Berlin, reads first Archimboldi:
            The Blind Women. Reads Bitzius 5 months later.
1989: Pelletier and Morini meet at conference in Leipzig
         December: P and M at symposium in Mannheim
1990: Espinoza recieves doctorate in German P, M, and E meet in Zurich
1991: Morini translates Saint Thomas
         P and E become friends at German lit congress in Maastricht
1992, Jan(?): PME all at seminar in Augsberg
         Jan: PE in Paris
1993: PME in Archimboldi issue of Literary Studies (no.46), camps form, PME read Norton
         PME in Bologna
1994: 4 Critics meet at conference in Bremen
         fall/winter: PMEN in Avignon
1995: PMEN in Amsterdam, the Swabian tells his story
         EP visit Bubis in Hamburg, feel futility, fall (or admit to being) in love with Norton, and so on
         Morini travels alone to conference in Salonika, is briefly blind
1996: PMEN in Salzberg
         Archimboldi discussed for Nobel prize for the first time.
         Morini reads about killings in Sonora in a story in
Il Manifesto by an Italian reporter
         End: Morini dreams about the abyssal pool and Norton, travels to London


Benno von Archimboldi

Born 1920, in Prussia.  According to Schnell, all publishing proceeds are deposited in a Swiss bank account.  Some kind of instructions are received every two years (postmarked from various locations [what are the instructions?].  Many accounts note that he is very tall.

"a German writer with an Italian surname, but with a von preceding it, indicating some kind of nobility... [a]nd to make things even stranger... masculine proper names ending in vowels were uncommon in Germany." (9)


There are two opposing groups of Archimboldians:
  • Pelletier, Morini, and Espinoza (and Norton)
  • Schwarz, Borchmeyer, and Pohl

Works by:
  • Lüdicke
  • The Garden
  • The Leather Mask
  • D'Arsonval
  • Mitzi's Treasure
  • Bifurcaria, Bifurcata
  • Rivers of Europe
  • Inheritance
  • Railroad Perfection
  • The Berlin Underworld
  • Lethaea
  • Bitzius
  • Saint Thomas
  • The Blind Woman
  • The Endless Rose

Jean-Claude Pelletier

Born 1961.  Discovered Archimboldi while studying German literature in Paris, Christmas 1980.  Translated D'Arsonval into French along with "two others."  A professor of German in Paris (by 1986).

First met Morini in 1989 at a German literature conference.  First met Espinoza in 1990 at a conference.  First meets Norton in 1993 or 1994.

First sleeps with Norton after the meetings with Schnell and Mrs. Bubis in 1995.

Piero Morini 

Born 1956, near Naples.  Discovered Archimboldi in 1976.  Translated Bifurcaria, Bifurcata to Italian in 1988.  Shortly afterwards, published two studies - "one on the role of fate in Railroad Perfection, and the other on the various guises of conscience and guilt in Lethaea, on the surface an erotic novel, and in Bitzius, a novel less than one hundred pages long, similar in some ways to Mitzi's Treasure..." (6).  Also translated Saint Thomas in 1991.

Has multiple sclerosis, "suffered [a] strange and spectacular accident that left her permanently wheelchair-bound." (6)

Teaches German literature at the University of Turin.

First met Pelletier 1989 at a German literature conference.  First met Espinoza in 1990 at a conference.  First meets Norton in 1993 or 1994.

Manuel Espinoza

Younger than Pelletier and Morini (no date of birth given).  Originally wanted to be a writer and studied Spanish literature.  Had a brief period of interest in Ernst Jünger before becoming interested in German Literature.  Completed his doctorate in German literature in 1990.  Never translated any German author.

First met Morini and Pelletier in 1990 at a conference.  First meets Norton in 1993 or 1994.  Sleeps with Norton after the meetings with Schnell and Mrs. Bubis.

Liz Norton

Born 1968 in England.  She is divorced.  Discovered Archimboldi in 1998 when visiting Berlin - was loaned The Blind Woman by a friend.  Later discovered Bitzius in a college library. 

Discovered by Pelletier, Morini, and Espinoza via an article in Literary Studies (#46) in 1993 or 1994.  Met them around the same time at a conference.  

Sleeps with Pelletier in 1995.  Some time afterwards sleeps with Espinoza.  In the end, chooses Morini over Espinoza and Pelletier.

The Swabian

Unnamed, obscure German author that speaks at a 1995 penel discussion on contemporary German literature in Amsterdam.  Tells a story about being a cultural promoter "for a Frisian town, north of Wilhelmshaven, facing the Black Sea coast and the East Frisian islands..." (18) where Archimboldi had come to do a reading.

Notes that Archimboldi had read two chapters from his second novel, a work in progress.  His first novel, according to the Swabian, was short - between 100 and 125 pages [Lüdicke] .  Archimboldi is 29 or 30 years old [so this is probably around 1950].  After the reading, the Swabian and Archimboldi go to dinner with a teacher and a widow.  The latter tells a long story involving a gaucho, a horse race, and a riddle.  By the next morning Archimboldi had disappeared. 

Schnell

Editor in chief of Archimboldi's publisher (in Hamburg).  Pelletier and Espinzoa visit him shortly after the encounter with the Swabian (and believe him to be gay).

Mrs. Bubis

Widow of Archimboldi's publisher.  Visited by Pelletier and Espinzoa.  Makes a point about criticism using the work of George Grosz to illustrate (26-27).

Shares an odd review of Archimboldi's first novel by someone named Schleiermacher

Alex Pritchard

Boyfriend of Liz Norton.  Secondary school teacher.  He is insulted by Espinoza when Espinoza and Pelletier first meet him in Norton's apartment (Espinoza calls him "badulaque" [66]).  Pritchard later tells Pelletier to "beware of the Medusa" (69) in reference to Norton.

Vanessa

Whore that is often visited by Pelletier.  She is married to a Moroccan and has a son (81).

Edwin Johns

Painter.  Norton first tells Morini Johns' story (52) about how Johns became a famous painter and then finally created a self portrait where his own left hand was the center of the painting. Morini, Pelletier and Espinoza visit Johns at an assalym (89).  The visit causes Morini to disappear for a few days (he goes to visit Norton in London).  Pelletier later recounts the story of their trip to Norton.   

Rodolfo Alatorre

Young Mexican writer, tells Morini that a friend of his had met Archimboldi in Mexico (99).

Hector Enrique Almendro ("El Cerdo")

Essayist, novelist, "cultural official", friend or mentor to Rodolfo Alatorre.  Allegedly meets Archimboldi in a hotel in Mexico City near the airport.  Archimboldi may have gotten El Cerdo's contact information from Mrs. Bubis, who he met at a party in Berlin (103).  Norton, Espinoza and Pelletier travel to Mexico to meet him.  When The Critics mention Almendro to Amalfitano he launches into a speech about Mexican Intellectuals (120-123)

Dieter Hellfeld

Member of the Swedish Academy or the secretary of a member of the academy who had been in touch with Archimboldi's publisher to "get an idea how the writer would respond if he were awarded the [Nobel] prize" (105).  Also believes that Mrs. Bubis is Archimboldi.

Marcel Schwob

French writer, sets off to visit Stevenson's grave on an island in the Pacific (Samoa) and has a very difficult trip.  When he arrives he decides not to visit the grave because he understood that Stevenson lived inside of him (106).  Morini tells this story to make himself feel better about not following Norton, Espinoza and Pelletier to Mexico to find Archimboldi.


Augusto Guerra

Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Letters in Saint Teresa, makes the introduction to Amalfitano (112).


Oscar Amalfitano

Acts as a guide for Norton, Espinoza and Pelletier in Saint Teresa.  Translated The Endless Rose in 1974 (116).  He is from Chile.  The Critics are fond of him (130).  Norton's initial impression "was of a sad man whose life was ebbing swiftly away..." (114).


    "Exile must be a terrible thing," said Norton sympathetically.

    "Actually," said Amalfirano, "now I see it as a natural movement, something that, in its way, helps to abolish fate, of what is generally thought of as fate."

    "But exile," said Pelletier, "is full of inconveniences, of skips and breaks that essentially keep recurring and interfere with anything you try to do that's important."

    "That's just what I mean by abolishing fate," said Amalfitano.  "But again, I beg your pardon." (117)


Has a copy of Rafael Dieste 's Testamento geometrico [note: written 1975] hanging on his clothesline.

Appears to have a close relationship with Augusto Guerra's son.


Rector Negrete

Rector at the University of Santa Teresa.  Tall, lightly tanned (111).  Norton, Espinoza and Pelletier attend a party at his home

Augusto Guerra

Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Letters at the University of Santa Teresa (112).  Makes the introduction, by letter, between Amalfitano and Norton, Pelletier and Espinoza.

Doktor Koenig

"German" magician and member of the Circo Internacional in Santa Teresa.  Visited by Amalfitano and The Critics (132).  Turns out he's an American named Andy Lopez.  His act entails making living things disappear - moving from small (flea) to large (child).

Rebeca

Girl who sells rugs in the market.  High school age.  Espinoza has a romantic relationship with her and takes her and her brother under his wing.  Has a sister named Cristina (147).

Part 2: The Part About Amalfitano

Rosa

Amalfitano's daughter.  Seventeen years old and Spanish.  Her mother is Lola

Lola

Amalfitano's ex-wife.  Rosa's mother.  Always carries a switchblade.  Her favorite poet lives the insane asylum in Mondragon and she believes (although it isn't true) that she had slept with the poet at a party.  Runs off with Imma to see the poet.  Is able to gain entry into the asylum on the third try and speaks to the Poet, meets Gorka.  

Inmaculada ("Imma")

Friend of Lola, who calls her Imma.  Lesbian.  Travels with Lola to visit the poet in Mondragon.  Once they are able to meet with The Poet, she essentially stands against the wall, reading poems.  Their money runs out shortly afterward and Imma goes to make some money and leaves Lola behind.

Edurne

Friend of Imma.  Lola and Imma stay with her and her husband (Jon) when they first arrive in Mondragon

Gorka

The Poet's doctor.  He is writing a biography of the Poet (173).

Larrazabal

A driver that picks up Lola on the road.  Takes her to the cemetery in Mondragon, where they have sex (175).  They run into each other again in the cemetery when he has brought another woman there.  Lola moves in with him and he becomes her lover, gives her money, takes her to the asylum.

Part 3: The Part About Fate




Part 4: The Part About The Crimes

Victim Time-line

Pedro Negrete

Police Chief.  Travels to Villaviciosa with Epifanio to find a bodyguard for Pedro Rengifo where he picks up Olegario Cura Exposito (Lalo Cura) (384).  Has a twin brother (386).

Juan de Dios Martinez

Inspecting the Demon Penitent.  Thirty-four in 1993 (381).  He sleeps with Elvira Campos (383).

Jose Marquez

Police Inspector.  Working with Martinez to inspect the Demon Penitent.

Epifanio Galindo

Police

The Demon Penitent

Pisses in churches and destroys church artifacts.  Acts violently when threatened.  Elvira Campos believes he suffers from sacraphobia (381).

Sergio Gonzalez

35 years old, recently divorced.  Reporter for the Mexico City newspaper, La Razon.  An arts reporter that normally reports on Philosophy, he is sent to Santa Teresa to cover the story of the Penitent.  Stays at the El Oasis (376).  He is supposed to interview Juan de Dios Martinez, but is instead handed off to the police press secretary, Zamudio.  He interviews Martinez the next day and later interviews a priest before heading back to Mexico City (379).

Zamudio

The police press secretary

Elvira Campos

Director of the Santa Teresa asylum (363). She sleeps with Juan de Dios Martinez (383).

Pedro Rengifo

Friend of Pedro Negrete (384).

Olegario Cura Exposito (Lalo Cura)

"la locura, lunacy, get it?" (384).  Picked up by Epifano and Pedro Negrete to protect the wife of Pedro Rengifo

Pat O'Bannion

Chief of Security for Pedro Rengifo.  Irishman.  Gives Lalo Cura a handgun (389).