MII7008, Kodutöö 2. Rühmatöö: Anastasia Andros, Svetlana Kozlovskaja
Kodutöö 2. Töö valmimise tähtaeg 12.(19) mai. Kodutöö esitatakse blogis või wikis, vajadusel on seal vaid viited esitluste asukoha juurde.
A (practical component) Loovaks ühesõppeks hajutatud õpimaastiku koostamine rühmas ja selles toimuva ühe lubavustepõhise tegevusmustri läbiproovimine ja kirjeldamine etteantud reeglite alusel õpikeskkonna elementide narratiivne kirjeldamine (esitusviis vaba);
B (theoretical component) 1 pedagoogilise töövoo diagramm koos tegevusteks vajalike keskkonna lubavuste kirjeldamisega -diagramm ja narratiivne kirjeldus).
A. 1. Loovaks ühesõppeks hajutatud õpimaastiku koostamine rühmas
Distributed Collaborative Online Learning System Design (general, see diagram 1 GLIFFY)
2. selles toimuva ühe lubavustepõhise tegevusmustri läbiproovimine ja kirjeldamine etteantud reeglite alusel õpikeskkonna elementide narratiivne kirjeldamine (esitusviis vaba);
Elementide narratiivne kirjeldus:
START
STEP 1→ (Re)Defining instructional goals and objectives
STEP 2.1 → Technology Selection (Availability/Cost of Upgrade, Participant Competencies/Ability, Participant Needs) → STEP 3.1 Mapping Existing Resources
STEP 2.2 → Evaluating Human Resources (Participant Access to Technology, Participant Competencies/Ability, Participant Needs) → STEP 3.2 Delegating/Assigning Roles & Responsibilities
STEP 4→ Implementing Distributed Collaborative Online Learning System (↔Content↔ Communication↔ Interactivity (Trainer- Trainee(s); Trainee-Trainee)↔ Immersion (Confidence & Fidelity/Trust Building)↔)
STEP 5 → STEP 1
FINISH
B. 1. Sample Collaborative Task (Brainstorming the Opportunities and Limitations of Collaborative Online Learning using 1. pairwork 2. groupwork)
1.1 Pairwork Activity Using Google Docs (Diagramm)
1.2 Pairwork Activity Using Google Docs (Narrativne kirjeldus)
STEP 1 (Re)Defining instructional goals and objectives Task: To brainstorm affordances, opportunities and limitations of collaborative online learning comparing pairwork and groupwork
STEP 2:1 Technology Selection - we need web-based solutions for collaborative content creation and editing online as well as two-way audio communication tools
STEP 3.1 Mapping Existing Resources - initially Writeboard (discarded due to limited functionalities, eg no WYSIWYG editing, difficult to embed multimedia), second choice Google Docs for collaborative content management/communication (Email, Google Talk - didn't work due some technical difficulties, so we used this Google Docs document as a chat:), Google Docs); offline technology - mobile/fixed-line phones (for communication); wordprocessors for independent content editing; instructor and participant blogs for work submission
STEP 2.2 Evaluating Human Resources - 2 female students, access to computers at home/work, software availabilty - partially limited (it is not always possible to use Flash/Gliffy, for example, as installation of additional software requires administrator rights), Internet availability - mostly available, however, people are supposed to work at work and study at home (Internet is not fast enough at home or work; there are no admin rights at work)
STEP 3.2 Delegating/Assigning Roles & Responsibilities - since there are only 2 people, both have to share the same amount of responsibility and do their best, however, since the participants do not always have access to collaborative content creation tools, the one who does have access, has to do the final editing.
STEP 4 Implementing Distributed Collaborative Online Learning System (↔Content↔ Communication↔ Interactivity (Trainer- Trainee(s); Trainee-Trainee)↔ Immersion (Sense of Realism, Confidence & Fidelity/Trust Building)
STEP 5 → (if necessary) STEP 1
characteristics of distributed web-based learning/training systems (low-tech → high-tech )
CONTENT/INFORMATION - text; still images/graphics; images in motion; sound: voice, music; special effects
IMMERSION/SENSE OF REALISM - psychological fidelity/pre-recorded experience; computer-generated participants (games/simulations), virtual reality; physical fidelity of context; real-time; learner-centered, motion and action adaptive to trainee
INTERACTIVITY/COLLABORATION POTENTIAL - single participants, individual-oriented, multiple-participants, team-oriented
COMMUNICATIONS/COMMUNICATION RICHNESS - 1-way communication, 2-way communication, asynchronous, synchronous, synchronous with audio/video
COLLABORATIVE ONLINE LEARNING IS PERCEIVED as AFFORDANCE-BASED LEARNING
IT HAS OPPORTUNITIES & LIMITATIONS
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Pairwork (usefulness, comments) |
Groupwork / Rühmatöö (usefulness, comments)
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Activities / Tegevused (possible tools) (the process) of doing sth |
Affordances / Lubavused (in order) to (afford to) do sth |
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same tools for pair- and groupwork low- to medium-tech solutions are often no less cost effective than high-tech ones |
same tools for pair- and groupwork medium- to high-tech solutions are necessary to provide for better collaboration & immersion |
creating content (text, still images, images in motion/video, sound/audio) / sisu loomine editing content / sisu redigeerimine |
to accomplish/do the task/ülesande lahendamine to create new knowledge / uue teadmuse loomine to complete the existing body of knowledge / olemasoleva teadmuse täiendamine |
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simple web 1.0 solutions & alternative offline telecommunication devices are also possible / web 1.0 ja igapäevaste suhtlemisvahendite kasutamine on ka võimalik
collaborative web 2.0 solutions gliffy, google docs, View, Wikispaces /virtuaalkeskkonnad, mis võimaldavad ühist loometegevust (sh õppetegevust) |
there is a need to use conferencing/multi-user social software / on olemas vajadus konverentside korraldamist võimaldava sotsiaalse tarkvara järele |
using synchronous and asynchronous text-based and voice-chat social software /sünkroonilise ja asünkroonilise sotsiaalse tarkvara kasutamine sending e-mails, private messages / e-kirjade, privaatsõnumite saatmine |
to facilitate information exchange to negotiate meaning /soodustada infovahetust, saavutada kokkulepet to seek feedback and coaching from course tutors or co-learners / tuutoritelt või kaasõppijatelt tagasiside saamine |
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optional /vabatahtlik või soovituslik |
essential / soovituslik või vabatahtlik |
using artifact sharing webservices (del.icio.us, slideshare, youtube jms)/ artifaktide jagamist võimaldavate teenuste kasutamine |
to share knowledge with co-learners / jagada teadmust kaasõppjatega |
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essential / soovituslik või kohustuslik
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especially effective for transfering knowledge to a group of learners / eriti efektiivne info, teadmuse edastamiseks suurele hulgale inimesi | 1-way audio-video (eg remote lecture, amateur video, slide show, etc) / ühesuunalise/passiivse audio/video lahenduste kasutamine | to help participants visualize/hear, demonstrate one's achievements / visualiseerida/kuulda õppeprotsessis toimuvat, demonstreerida oma õpitulemusi |
| optional /vabatahtlik või soovituslik | essential / soovituslik või kohustuslik | 2-way audio/video conferencing / veebikonverentside korraldamine ja läbiviimine |
to facilitate opinion sharing, to improve group dynamics / soodustada arvamuste/muljete vahetamist ja meeskonna kuuluvustunde kinnistamist |