Far Eastern battles

sorted  geographically

[see also Oceanian & Japanese pages]

For map of current Chinese provinces, click here

Fast Chinese – English dictionary at Mandarintools

Comprehensive Sino-English dictionary at ZDIC

A very extensive list of Chinese battles is being translated from Chinese to English here at China History Forum

 

 

Battle of Hulao

621

 

0621

 

 

Yellow River

1226

Mongol V. Tangut

1226

 

 

Yingtian

1360

 

1360

 

 

Tumu Fortress

1449

 

1449

 

 

Battle of Sarhu

1619

Series of battles between the Manchus and Ming on March 1619, which ended in the overwhelming victory of the Manchus, despite their being ten thousand while the Ming armies with Yehe and Korean reinforcements were one hundred thousand.

1619

 

 

Shenhaiguan Pass

1644

Qing [Manchus] bt Ming

1644

 

 

Taku Forts

1859-1860

British/French V. Chinese

1859

 

 

Tzeki

20 Aug 1862

Civil War – Taiping rebellion?

1862

 

 

Son-Tai

14-16 Dec 1883

Chinese V. French

1883

 

 

Battle of Pingxingguan

1937

An engagement fought between the 8th Route Army of the Chinese Communist Party and the Imperial Japanese Army on September 25, 1937. It resulted in a minor, morale-boosting victory in which 8th Route Army was able to capture a cache of weapons and annihilate a Japanese brigade.

1937

 

 

Battle of Taierzhuang / Taierchwang

Evening of March 24 1938¹ - April 7, 1938

Taierzhuang is located on the eastern bank of the Grand Canal of China . The battle involved a Japanese plan to conquer Xuzhou, a major city in the East. Li Tsung-jen planned to encircle the Japanese in the town of Tai'erzhuang. The Japanese attacked frontally but failed to consider Chinese numbers. A major encirclement preceded a major Japanese retreat. The Chinese failed to pursue. This was the first Kuomintang victory in the war; the battle proved the fallibility of the Japanese.

1938

 

 

Hengyang

May 27th - Aug 10th, 1944

Japanese V. Chinese

1944

 

 

Szepingkai

Apr-May 1946

Chinese Nationalist V. Communist

1946

 

 

Sungari River

Jan-Mar 1947

Chinese Nationalist V. Communist

1947

 

 

Tsinan

14-23 Sep 1948

Chinese Nationalist V. Communist

1948

 

Anhui

Battle of Fei River

or "Feishui"

383AD

This famed battle saw Fu Jiangsu of the former Qin Empire decisively defeated near the Yangtze by Xie An’s numerically inferior army of Eastern Jin. The Fei River no longer exists, but is believed to have flowed through modern Lu'an, Anhui, near the Huai River.

0383

 

Burma / Myanmar

Ngasaunggyan

1277

Mongols dismounted & disrupted Burmese elephants with bowfire, before charging in, routing their infantry, and capturing their capital city of Pagan.

1277

 

Burma / Myanmar

Kamarut

8 Jul 1824

British V. Burmese

1824

 

Burma / Myanmar

Kemendine

10 Jun 1824

British V. Burmese

1824

 

Burma / Myanmar

Kokein

12 Dec 1824

British V. Burmese

1824

 

Burma / Myanmar

Donabew

7-25 Mar 1825

British V. Burmese

1825

 

Burma / Myanmar

Watigaon

15 Nov 1825

Burmese V. British/Indian

1825

 

Burma / Myanmar

Pagahar

18 Feb 1825

British V. Burmese

1825

 

Burma / Myanmar

Prome

28 Mar - 2 Apr 1942

British V. Japanese

1942

 

Burma / Myanmar

 

Mandalay

1944

Involved Wingate’s Chindits et al.

1944

 

Burma / Myanmar

Imphal-Kohima

Mar 7th - July 5th, 1944

British/Indian V. Japanese/Indian Nats.

1944

 

Cambodia

US & Vietnamese

Incursions; Khmer Rouge insurgency

197x

 

197x

 

China, all

 

 

Chronology Of Chinese Siege Warfare

China History Forum

Chinese history at Chinaknowledge

For map of current Chinese provinces, click here

Chronology of Chinese History and Culture
- 7000 B.C. to A.D. 2004
has useful dynasty maps

In Appendix B here is a relief map of China identifying physical regions

A very extensive list of Chinese battles is being translated from Chinese to English here at China History Forum

 

 

 

China, all

Battles Of China at Wikipedia

China, all

Chinese History

 

 

 

 

China, all

Chinese rebellions

 

An Shi Rebellion ; Autumn Harvest Uprising; Boxer Rebellion; Chen Sheng Wu Guang Uprising ; Chen Youliang ; Chimei; Fang La ; Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion ; Guangzhou Uprising ; Huang Chao ; Huanghuagang Uprising; Jintian Uprising ; Li Zicheng ; Lülin; Ming Yuzhen ; Muslim Rebellion ; Nanchang Uprising ; Nien Rebellion ; Panthay Rebellion ; Rebellion of the Seven States ; Red Turban Rebellion ; Revolt of the Three Feudatories ; Taiping Rebellion ; Tungchow Mutiny ; War of the Eight Princes ; White Lotus Rebellion ; Wu Sangui ; Wuchang Uprising; Xu Shouhui; Yellow Turban Rebellion; Zhang Jianzhi rebellion; Zhang Xianzhong rebellion.

 

 

China, all

Wars of the Three Kingdoms [Wei, Wu & Shu]

184 – 280AD

Battles of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms

Sishui PassHulao Pass – Jieqiao – GuanduChangbanRed CliffsTong GateHefeiMount DingjunFanchengXiaotingSouthern CampaignNorthern Expeditions (Jieting)ShitingWu Zhang Plains

0184

 

China, all

The Taiping Rebellion

1851 – 64

Battles of Jintian1st NankingSanheCixi2nd and 3rd Nanking. The Taiping Heavenly Army was composed of Hakkas and other ethnic minorities of a reborn Christian sect, and had a high level of discipline and fanaticism. They typically wore a uniform of red jackets with blue trousers and grew their hair long — in Chinese they were known as Chángmáo (長毛, meaning "long hair"). Large numbers of women served. There was little artillery. The third battle of Nanjing incurred 100,000 casualties.

1851

 

China, all

Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945)

1937 - 45

ENGAGEMENTS OF THE WAR OF RESISTANCE: - - Suiyuan - Marco Polo Bridge - Beiping-Tianjin - Chahar - Shanghai (1937) - (Sihang Warehouse) - Beiping–Hankou Railway Operation - Tianjin–Pukou Railway Operation - Taiyuan - (Pingxingguan) - Xinkou - Nanjing - Xuzhou- Taierzhuang - N.-E.Henan - (Lanfeng) - Wuhan [Hangkow] - (Xiushui River) - Nanchang - Suixian-Zaoyang - 1st Changsha - S.Guangxi- (Kunlun Pass) - Winter Offensive - Zaoyang-Yichang - Hundred Regiments - S.Henan - Shanggao - S.Shanxi - 2nd Changsha - 3rd Changsha - Battle of Yunnan-Burma Road- ZheJiangsug-Jiangsugxi - W.Hubei - Changde - C.Henan - 4th Changsha - Guilin-Liuzhou - W.Henan-N.Hubei - W.Hunan- Second Guangxi Campaign

1937 - 45

 

China, all

Chinese Civil War

1927 – 1950

Chinese Nationalist V. Communist

1927

 

China, all

Military reforms

307 BC

307 BC Wuling Of Zhou Reformed His Army. Up To That Time Zhao Commanders Riding On Horseback Still Wore Robes And Normal Court Attire. Wuling Ordered The Whole Army To Wear The Nomad Attire Of Trousers, Belt, Boots, Fur Caps And Fur Clothes. He Created A Cavalry Division In The Army And Trained Them Not Only To Charge, But In Horse Archery As Well. This Appears To Be The First Appearance Of Cavalry In The Chinese armies.

0307

.BC

Gansu

Pi

771bc

On The Wei river

0771

.BC

Guangdong / Kwantung

Battle of Yamen

March 19 1279

In a riverboat battle, Zhang Hongfan of the Yuan Dynasty annihilated the last fleet of the Southern Song Dynasty at Yamen, (Xinhui County). A high official Lu Xiufu is said to have taken the boy Song Emperor (Song Di Bing) in his arms and jumped from a clifftop into the sea, drowning both of them. Zhang Shijie, commander of the Song fleet, escaped from the scene but was later drowned in a storm.

1279

 

Guangdong / Kwantung

Opium Wars

 

 

 

 

Guangdong / Kwantung

Hong Kong

8-25 Dec 1941

British V. Japanese

1941

 

Guangxi

Jintian / Guiping

1851

The Jintian Uprising (金田起義) occurred on January 11, 1851, during the late Qing Dynasty of China, in what is now Guiping City in eastern Guangxi province. A ten-thousand-strong rebel army led by Hong Xiuquan routed Imperial troops at the town of Jintian. This marked the beginning of the Taiping Rebellion

1851

 

Hebei

Battle of Xiangyang

1268-1273

Six years of skirmishes, assaults and siege of the twin fortified cities of Fancheng and Xiangyang. The use of the Mongolian cavalry was restricted by woody terrain and numerous fortified outposts of the Southern Song Dynasty. Firearms and cannon were employed in the siege of Fancheng. When relieving Chinese forces from Sichuan and Yuezhou were defeated, Lü Wenhuan surrendered Fancheng to Kublai Khan.

1268-1273

 

Hebei

Battle of Jieqiao [Jie Bridge]

191 AD

At the Jie Bridge in Guangzong county, the warlord Yuan Shao defeated Gongsun Zan. Yuan 's 40,000 infantry repulsed a charge of 10,000 cavalry under rival warlord Gongsun Zan, who also had 30,000 foot.

0191

 

Hebei

Peking

1210-1214

Tartar V. Chinese

1210

 

Hebei

Peking

Apr 1644

Chinese Civil War

1644

 

Hebei

Peking

20 Jun - 14 Aug 1900

Chinese Boxers V. Western Allies

1900

 

Hebei

Peking

1901

Boxer rising

1901

 

Hebei

Operation Nekka

1933

Japanese Assault From Manchuria On The Great Wall

1933

 

Hebei

Rehe

1933

Chengde's older name of Rehe came from the local river, Rehe or "热河", which translates to the English as "warm river." It was so named because it did not freeze in the winter, and is also known as the shortest river in the world”

1933

 

Hebei

Hundred Regiments Offensive

August 20, 1940 - December 5, 1940

A major campaign of the Communist Party of China's Red Army commanded by Peng Dehuai against the Imperial Japanese Army in Central China.

1940

 

Hebei

Yingdu 郢都 (modern Jiangling 江陵)

506bc

Following the battle of Boju, King Zhaowang of Chu [Zhou] sought help in Qin. This western state sent out chariots that expelled the Wu invaders from Chu.

0506

.BC

Hebei

Battle of Jingxing

205 BC

Famed Chinese commander Han Xin, with an army of 30,000 levies, defeated a numerically larger army of Zhao near Jingxing (Jing Gorge), a narrow and dangerous defile in modern Hebei province

0205

.BC

Hebei

Battle of Julu

207BC

Chu, led by Xiang Yu lost to Han, led by Liu Bang. The Han Dynasty followed.

0207

.BC

Hebei

Banquan (now Huailai County).

c. 2100 BC

“After defeating Chiyou, the Yan tribe, with a view to obtaining hegemony, began a full-scale war against the Huang tribe. The Yan, however, failed and finally yielded to the Huang tribe”

2100

.BC

Hebei

Zhuolu (涿鹿之战),

c. 2100 BC

Decisive battle fought between the Yellow Emperor Huangdi and Chiyou (蚩尤), leader of the "9 Li" or "Jiu Li" tribe (九黎部落), part of the "Dong Yi" tribal-alliance (东夷集团). Ci-you's army was better equipped, so the Yellow Emperor took up a defensive position at the start of the conflict. Ci-you took advantage of thick fog to confuse the Yellow Emperor's troops. The Yellow Emperor solved this by inventing a “south-pointing chariot” to locate the enemy position.

2100

.BC

Henan

Ju-ning / Ts’ai - chou

1234

Mongol invasion

1234

 

Henan

Battle of Guandu

200 AD

A crucial victory at the Yellow River for the rebel Cao Cao  (pronounced "Tsao Tsao") in which he destroyed Yuan Shao's supplies and his superior army, and killed him. This resulted in Cao Cao becoming the military ruler of northern China.

0200

 

Henan

Kaifeng

19 Aug 1948

Chinese Nationalist V. Communist

1948

 

Henan

 

597bc

Battle Shown In The Small Kingdom Of Cheng

0597

,BC

Henan

Yanling (鄢陵之戰)

575 BC

Fought between the armies of Chu and Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. The Zhou [Chu]army was in poor condition. The Jin successfully attacked the flanks of the Zhou [Chu]knowing that the best Zhou [Chu]troops were in the centre.

0575

.BC

Henan

Bi (near modern Zhengzhou 鄭州)or Pi

595bc

Fought in 595 BC, between the armies of Chu and Jin. The Jin chariots came out to rescue two of their skirmish units and the Zhou [Chu]charged them. The Zhou [Chu]outflanked and defeated the Jin. At the battle of the army of the former hegemonial state of Jin was defeated

0595

.BC

Henan

Chengpu

632bc

In Chenliu County, Henan or the southwest of Juan County, Shandong. Xu Chen armoured his Jin chariot horses with tiger skins and launched an urgent, vigorous assault on the Zhou [Chu]right wing. The attack was rapidly successful, scattering the enemy wing completely. Meanwhile Hu Mao's Jin right wing had skirmished with the enemy, faked a retreat and carried with them the great banner of the Jin commander-in-chief. Ziyu ordered a pursuit. A contingent of chariots under Luan Zhi swept in front and dragged tree branches, raising a dust fog to obscure the movements of Hu Mao's men who were circling and reforming. Though the Jin centre was temporarily disordered by an intense whirlwind, it was effective in preventing the Zhou [Chu]centre from supporting the wings. As the Zhou [Chu]left advanced, it was caught in the flank by Duke Wen's bodyguards, composed of the sons of noble clansmen. Meanwhile the Jin right wing completed its recircling and Luan Zhi's chariots joined in a new assault, this time pressed home. The Zhou [Chu]left was completely destroyed. Seeing both his wings enveloped, Ziyu ordered a general retreat.

0632

.BC

Henan

Gualiling

341 BC

 

0341

.BC

Henan

GuìLíng (桂陵之戰)

353 BC

Fought between the states of and Wèi in the Warring States period of Chinese history. An army from Wèi was laying siege to HánDān city, the capital of State of Zhào. Zhào turned to Qí for help. Judging that the best Wèi troops were besieging HánDān, Sūn Bìn led his army directly to the Wèi capital, DàLiáng. Wèi general Páng Juān was forced to return to DàLiáng. He was intercepted and defeated at GuìLíng.

0353

.BC

Hubei

Battle of Red Cliffs

208AD, Winter

During the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, a Decisive Wu and Shu victory over Wei. Commanders: Cao Cao, Zhou Yu, Liu Bei, Huang Gai. The Northern dynasty improvised a fleet of 220,000 men

to fight 50,000 Southerners on the Yangtze river, but were beaten. Location is in doubt, but traditionally at Chibi, north of Wulin, nr Jiangling

0208

 

Hubei

Battle of Changban

208AD

A battle nr Danyang between Liu Bei, who latter found the Kingdom of Shu, and Cao Cao, the ruler of northern China. Liu Bei lost the battle but the pursuing horse were delayed when champion Zhang Fei broke the bridge of Chang Ban and made his famous yell "I am Zhang Fei. Which one wants to fight me to death?!"  Liu Bei was able to escape.

0208

 

Hubei

Battle of Yiling

/ Jiling / Xiaoting / Jiangsugling

222AD

Liu Bei besieged Lu Xun. Heat waves plagued Liu Bei's men, and he had to move his entire army into the tinder dry forest for shade. Saboteurs then set the entire siege camp on fire. As Liu Bei's men rushed for water, Wu archers shot them down. A rockslide at Ma'an Hills dealt the final blow. Liu Bei narrowly escaped with his life to Baidicheng (White Emperor City) with less than a thousand men.

0222

 

Hubei

Baiju / Boju 柏舉 [modern Macheng]

506bc

Wu defeated Chu and advanced to the capital.

0506

.BC

Hunan

Battle of Changsha

September 17, 1939 - October 6, 1939

Japanese set out to capture Changsha, the provincial capital of Hunan. The Japanese 101st and 106th Divisions were deployed on the western bank of the Gan River in northern Jiangsugxi, and the 5th, 3rd, 13th, and 33rd Divisions marched southward from southern Hubei to northern Hunan.

1939

 

Hunan

Battle of Changsha

September 6, 1941 - October 8, 1941

Japan's second attempt in taking the city of Changsha. The offensive was carried out by more than 120,000 Japanese troops, including naval forces. Under the command of General Xue Yue, the ninth army group of China conducted street battles in Changsha city. Ten Chinese armies eventually reached Changsha, retaking the city. The Japanese suffered over 10,000 deaths and retreated.

1941

 

Hunan

Battle of Changsha

December 24, 1941 - January 15, 1942

The offensive with carried out with 120,000 soldiers under 4 divisions. Under the command of Xue Yue, the Kuomintang army responded with 300,000 men. The Japanese army was encircled and had to retreat, thus failing to take Changsha

1942

 

Hunan

Battle of Changsha

1944

Also known as the Battle of Hengyang or Battle of Hengyang-Changsha, this was an invasion of Hunan, encompassing three separate conflicts: an invasion of the city of Changsha and two invasions of Hengyang.

1944

 

Jiangsu

Nanjing / Nanking

 

“Over history, Nanjing had other names like Moling, Stone City, Jianye, Jiankang, Baixia, Shangyuan, Shenzhou, Jiangning, Jiqing, Yingtian and Tianjing”

 

 

Jiangsu

Nanjing / Nanking

1356

Mongol V. Chinese Rebels

1356

 

Jiangsu

Shanghai expedition

1932

In January 1932, five Japanese monks, started singing Japanese patriotic songs in a Chinese factory in Shanghai to celebrate Japan's successes in taking over Manchuria the northeast of the Chinese capital. This provoked a riot during which one of the monks was lynched. In reprisal, the Japanese landed 1,200 marines and ordered the Chinese Nationalist garrison commander, General Cai Tingkai, to withdraw his Nineteenth Route Army. He refused, and for 34 days the Chinese resisted bravely and only retreated when the Japanese brought in an extra 55,000 reinforcements.

1932

 

Jiangsu

Battle of Shanghai

1937

The Japanese landed at Shanghai but were held up by bloody street fighting and succeeded only by outflanking the city.

1937

 

Jiangsu

Nanjing / Nanking

13 Dec 1937

Chinese V. Japanese

1937

 

Jiangsu

Hwai-Hai

Nov 1948 - Jan 1949

Chinese Nationalist V. Communist

1948

 

Jiangsu

Nanjing / Nanking

22 Apr 1949

Chinese Nationalist V. Communist

1949

 

Jiangsu

Fujiao 夫椒 (modern Suzhou 蘇州).

494bc

King Fucha 夫差 of Wu (r. 495-473) defeated Yue

0494

.BC

Jiangxi

Lake Poyang

1363

the cannon-armed riverboat fleets of Zhu and Yuan met on the middle Yangtze river. The large 3 decker Yuan boats were defeated by the smaller and more manouevreable Zhu fleet. 

1363

 

Jiangxi

Jingangshan

1920s

The Communists commenced their insurrection from this village

1925

 

Korea

Battles of Korea

 

      Battle of Baekgang

      Battle of Chingshanli

      Battle of Hwangsanbeol

      Battle of Salsu

      Siege of Pyongyang (1592)

 

 

Korea

Chungju

1592

Japanese v Koreans south Of Seoul

1592

 

Korea

Chonju

1592

Japanese v Koreans in Western Korea

1592

 

Korea

Urosan

Aug 1595

Japanese V. Chinese/Korean

1595

 

Korea

Pyongyang

16 Sep 1894

Chinese V. Japanese

1894

 

Korea

Yalu River (1)

17 Sep 1894

Chinese V. Japanese Riverboat battle

1894

 

Korea

Yalu River (2)

1 May 1904

Russian V. Japanese

1904

 

Korea

Inchon

13-28 Sep 1950

United Nations V. Communist

1950

 

Korea

Pusan

Aug-Sep 1950

North Korean V. South Korean/Us/British

1950

 

Korea

Battle of Chosin Reservoir

1950

Large numbers of Chinese soldiers swept across the Yalu river encircling the UN troops at the Chosin Resevoir. What followed was a brutal battle in freezing weather. Ultimately, it resulted in a pyrrhic victory

1950

 

Korea

Hook

1951-53

British V. Chinese/North Korean

1951

 

Korea

Gloucester Hill

22-25 Apr 1951

British V. Chinese

1951

 

Korea

Kapyong

Apr 23-24, 1951

Anzac/British/Canadian/Us V. North Korean/Chinese

1951

 

Korea

 

2006

North Korea successfully tests a nuclear device several times more powerful than the Hiroshima bomb. The state already has medium range missiles thought capable of hitting Japan.

2006

 

Laos

Xiengkhouang

20 Apr 1953

Vietminh/Laotian Rebels V. French

1953

 

Malaysia

Malaysia emergency

195x

Chinese – inspired jungle insurgency against British rule was stamped out

195x

 

Malaysia

Singapore

Feb 1942

British/Indian/Australian V. Japanese

1942

 

Manchuria

Ningyuan

1626

10,000 Ming troops with cannon defended Ningyuan near Mukden against Kundulun Khan Nurhaci with a force of 130,000 (some say 200,000) troops of the Later Jin Kingdom. Nurhaci himself was wounded by Cannon fire and Yuan chong huan inflicted further losses in pursuing the Jin away from the town.

1626

 

Manchuria

Albazin

1685 – 6

Chinese Fought Russians On The Amur river

1685

 

Manchuria

Port Arthur (1)

21 Nov 1894

Chinese V. Japanese

1894

 

Manchuria

Kaiping

10 Jan 1895

Japanese V. Chinese

1895

 

Manchuria

Tel-Li-Ssu

14-15 Jun 1904

Russian V. Japanese

1904

 

Manchuria

Chong-Ju

Apr 1904

Russian V. Japanese

1904

 

Manchuria

Shaho River

Oct-Nov 1904

Russian V. Japanese

1904

 

Manchuria

Kiu-Lien-Cheng

1 May 1904

Russian V. Japanese

1904

 

Manchuria

Port Arthur (2)

8 Feb - 2 May 1904

Russian V. Japanese

1904

 

Manchuria

Nanshan Hill

26 May 1904

Japanese V. Russian

1904

 

Manchuria

Mukden (1)

21 Feb - 10 Mar 1905

Japanese V. Russian

1905

 

Manchuria

Marco Polo Bridge Incident

1937

The Marco Polo Bridge Incident was a battle between Japan's Imperial Army and China's National Revolutionary Army, marking the beginning of the Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945). The marble bridge itself (Luguoqiao) is a great work of eleven arches, restored by the Kangxi Emperor (1662-1722).

1937

 

Manchuria

Mukden (2)

Dec 1947 - 1 Nov 1948

Chinese Nationalist V. Communist

1947

 

Manchuria

Zhenbao [Treasure Island]

1969

Chinese Fought Russians On The Amur river

1969

 

Mongolia

Jao Modo

1696

Chinese bt Zhungars with artillery

1696

 

Mongolia, Inner

 

Khalkhin-Gol (Nomonhan)

1939

From May 1939, the IJA, augmented by local Manchukuo elements, fought an escalating war with the Russians under Georgi Zhukov  125 miles south of Hailern. By 31st August, owing to superior tank guns, camouflage skills, an extreme lapse in Japanese Intelligence, and incompetent Japanese leadership, 45,000 of 60,000 Japanese were killed. The battle convinced the Japanese that they couldn't expand into Siberia and would need to head for the Pacific for their raw materials.

1939

 

Shandong

Tsingtao

Sep-Nov 1914

British/Japanese V. German

1914

 

Shandong

near Ch’eng  

1639bc

Shang dynasty expanded its territory eastwards to the Yellow Sea

1639

.BC

Shandong

An (modern Jinan 濟南)

589 bc

Jin beat Qi, and gained it as a tributary.

0589

.BC

Shandong

Maling

342 BC

Sun Bin of Qi retreated into his own territory. To mislead his enemy, Sun Bin of Qi ordered his soldiers to make fewer fires day by day, and to abandon some of their artillery, giving the impression of a confused retreat. He then turned, ambushed and decimated Pang’s pursuing horse with archery in a heavily wooded and narrow pass near Maling.

0342

.BC

Shanxi

Banquan

c 2550 BC

The armies of Youxiong, under the Yellow Emperor and the totems of the Bear (), the Brown Bear (), the Fox (), the Brave (), the Chū (), and the Tiger (); fought the Yan Emperor of Shennong. After three major engagements around Jiezhou town, Yuncheng county, the Shennong forces submitted to the Yellow Emperor to form the Huaxia nation.

2550

.BC

Shanxi

Battle of Changping

260 BC

Decisive victory of the state of Qin of China over Zhao In Shanxi province during the Warring States Period.  The troops of Zhao were routed after being besieged for almost 2 months.

0260

.BC

Shanxi / Shansi?

Yanyu

268 BC

Battle of Yanyu (Qin versus Zhao) 268 BCE

0268

.BC

Taiwan

Fort Zelanda

1661-62

Dutch V. Chinese Pirates

1661

 

Thailand

Ceylonese punitive  expedition.

10xx

The Ceylonese King, Parakramabathu, a trading rival of the Thais, advanced up the Irrawaddy in revenge for a kidnap. He reached the Thai capital.

10xx

 

Thailand

Nong Sa Rai

1593

Thai V. Burmese

1593

 

Thailand

Muslim uprising

2006

In South Thailand, north of the Malaysian border

2006

 

Vietnam

Border skirmishes with China

1986

 

1986

 

Vietnam

Bach Dang

938

Nr Haiphong

0938

 

Vietnam

Tot Dong

1426

West of Hanoi

1426

 

Vietnam

Dien Bien Phu

Mar-May 1954

French V. Viet Minh

1954

 

Vietnam

Nam Dong

6 Jul 1964

South Vietnamese/Nung/Us V. Vietcong

1964

 

Vietnam

Plei Me

19-28 Oct 1965

South Vietnamese/Us V. North Vietnamese/Vietcong

1965

 

Vietnam

Chu-Pong-Ia Drang River

14-20 Nov 1965

Us V. North Vietnamese

1965

 

Vietnam

Van Tuong Peninsula

30-31 Aug 1965

Us V. Vietcong

1965

 

Vietnam

Tou Morang

7-13 Jun 1966

North Vietnamese V. Us/South Vietnamese

1966

 

Vietnam

Hill 488

13-16 Jun 1966

Us V. North Vietnamese/Vietcong

1966

 

Vietnam

An Lao Valley

Jan-Feb 1966

Us/South Vietnamese V. Vietcong

1966

 

Vietnam

Tet Offensive

30 Jan 1968

Us/South Vietnamese V. Vietcong

1968

 

Yellow Sea

Dazaifu

1281

Chinese/Korean V. Japanese

1281

 

Yellow Sea

Tsushima Strait (1)

1419

Chinese/Korean V. Japanese

1419

 

Yellow Sea

Hansando

1592

Japanese v Koreans; naval battle off Hansan island

1592

 

Yellow Sea

Myonyang

1597

Naval battle off SW Korea

1597

 

Yellow Sea

Weihaiwei

4-12 Feb 1895

Chinese V. Japanese

1895

 

Yellow Sea

Che-Mul-Pho

8 Feb 1904

Japanese V. Russian

1904

 

Yellow Sea

“battle  of the Yellow Sea”

10 Aug 1904

Russian V. Japanese

1904

 

Yellow Sea

Tsushima Strait (2)

27-28 May 1905

Russian V. Japanese

1905

 

Zhejiang

Zuili 檇李 (modern Jiaxing 嘉興/Zhejiang).

496bc

King Helü of Wu was killed fighting his southern neighbour Yue.

 

0496

.BC

.

 

Campaigns of the Second Sino-Japanese War 1937 - 1945

 

  1. Shanghai Campaign (1937
    750.000 Chinese and 250.000 Japanese involved.
    Japanese occupied Shanghai.
  2. Northern Shansi Campaign (1937)
    280.000 Chinese and 200.000 Japanese involved.
    Japanese occupied the Northern Shansi.
  3. Hsuchow Campaign (1938)
    450.000 Chinese and 250.000 Japanese involved
    Japanese occupied Hsuchow.
  4. Wuchang-Hankou Campaign (1938)
    700.000 Chinese and 380.000 Japanese involved
    Japanese occupied Wuchang and Hankou.
  5. Nanchang Campaign (1939)
    300.000 Chinese and 60.000 Japanese involved
    Japanese occupied Nanchang.
  6. Sui-Tsaoyang Campaign (1939)
    220.000 Chinese and 110.000 Japanese involved
    Japanese occupied Sui only.
  7. First Changsha Campaign (1939)
    180.000 Chinese and 90.000 Japanese involved.
    Japanese failed to get Changsha.
  8. Southern Kuangsi Campaign (1939-1940)
    150.000 Chinese and 50.000 Japanese involved.
    Japanese withdrew all their invasion troops in Kuangsi.
  9. Tsaoyang-Yichang Campaign (1940)
    Japanese occupied Yichang.
  10. Southern Honan Campaign (1941)
    Japanese failed.
  11. Shangkao Campaign (1941)
    Japanese failed to get Shangkao.
  12. Southern Shansi Campaign (1941)
    Japanese occupied the Southern Shansi.
  13. Second Changsha Campaign (1941)
    300.000 Chinese and 150.000 Japanese involved.
    Japanese failed to get Changsha again.
  14. Third Changsha Campaign (1941-1942)
    260.000 Chinese and 170.000 Japanese involved
    Japanese failed the third time.

 

Phase 2 (1942-1945)

(after the Allied Forces appointed Chiang Kai-Shek the Comander-in-chief of China war zone)

  1. First Burma War (1942)
    10.000 Chinese helped British Burma Corps to prevent the Japanese invasion from Southern Burma. Japanese occupied Northern Burma. Chinese and British retreated into British India and China.
  2. Chekiang-Kiangsi Campaign (1942)
    300.000 Chinese and 180.000 Japanese involved
    Japanese destroyed several major airfields in the area.
  3. Western Hupei Campaign (1943)
    Japanese failed to enter Szechuan.
  4. Changteh Campaign (1943)
    Japanese failed to take over Changteh.
  5. Second Burma War (1943-1945)
    60.000 Chinese and thousands of Americans helped British to fight back northern Burma.
  6. Central Honan Campaign (1944)
    Japanese failed to enter Shaansi.
  7. Changsha-Hengyang Campaign (1944)
    Japanese successfully occupied Changsha and Hengyang.
  8. First Kuangsi Campaign (1944)
    Japanese occupied most Kuangsi province.
  9. Honan-Hupei Border Campaign (1945)
    Japanese failed.
  10. Western Hunan Campaign (1945)
    Japanese failed.
  11. Second Kuangsi Campaign (1945)
    Chinese recovered all the Kuangsi province.

Battle of Yuzhang (194); Battle of Gaundu (200); Battle of Chìbì (208); Battle of Wuzhang Plain (234)

 

Ancient China

[edit] Imperial China

[edit] Chu-Han War (206-202 BC)

[edit] Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD)

[edit] Three Kingdoms (220-280 AD)

(comprehensive list here)

[edit] Jin Dynasty (265-420)

[edit] Sui Dynasty (581-618)

[edit] Tang Dynasty (618-917)

[edit] Song Dynasty (960-1279)

[edit] Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368)

[edit] Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)

[edit] Opium War (1839-1842)

[edit] Taiping Rebellion (1851-1864)

[edit] Sino-French War (1884-1885)

[edit] First Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895)

[edit] Modern China

[edit] Northern Expedition (1926-1927)

[edit] Chinese Civil War (1927-1949)

[edit] Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945)

[edit] Korean War (1950-1953)

[edit] Sino-Indian War (1962)

[edit] Sino-Soviet border conflict (1969)

[edit] Sino-Vietnamese War (1979)

 

Older Province names:

Szechwan = Sichuan

Guizhou = Kweichou

Guangdong / Kwantung = Kwantung

Jiangxi = Kiangsi

Guangxi = Kwangsi

Guizhou = Kweichou

Zhejiang = Chekiang

Anhui = Anwei

 

Older City names:

Hangzhou = Hankow = Hanchow

 

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