College of Business Administration
Fordham University
MGBU-3445-001 ST: Innovation and the Entrepreneurial Mindset
T, F 8:30-9:45AM - FMH 233
Instructor:
Charlie O’Donnell
Best reached by e-mail (24/7):
charlie.odonnell@gmail.com
Office hours:By appointment
Course Overview
This course is intended to give a students a feel
for what what real entrepreneurship is like, what it required of an
entrepreneur, and to inspire them to be entrepreneurial either in their
own startup ideas or just in their career. It will also introduce
structures and process to idea generation, creativity, project
management and help a student position themselves within a supportive
network in order to see their ideas to fruition.
By the end of the course, the students should have
a grasp of what is entailed in creating a business, how to access and
attract resources, and have a good sense of where their entrepreneurial
interests are leading them.
Paper Policy
We live in 2008 and it is not necessary to use any more paper than necessary. Therefore, all assignments will either be handed in via e-mail (Word or Powerpoint files) or published on student blogs as directed.
Course Readings
Suggested Supplemental Reading - The Tipping Point, by Malcolm Gladwell is an important and widely read book in the entrepreneurship field. It covers how ideas spread and helps businesses think about the people they need to market to in a unique way. I highly suggest you read it and understand how it applies to your business. It is also a good source of blog-worthy material. If you read the book during the semester, your learnings from it should make for interesting reflections on your blog. If you choose not to read it, you will be expected to publish weekly blog reflections on a topic of your choice on your blogs.
Selected Online Readings Links and attachments will be provided to timely and relevant articles that are part of the required class reading. They may be online articles from major mainstream publications or blog posts written by experienced entrepreneurs, venture capitalists, etc. Please read them at the time they are assigned on the syllabus.
Grades - Grades will be based on the following
1) In-class communication and participation
Attendance is important. Missing class rules out your opportunity to contribute your ideas and insights, lowering the quality of the discussion for those of us who attend, and consequently, lowers your grade. You are allowed no more than 2 unexplained/unexcused absences before your grade is affected. Excused absences will only be granted to those students who notify the instructor prior to the day of class.
The instructor will do everything in his power to make the course so worth attending in person, making the attendance policy a laughable non-issue--class will be so interesting you will want to come.
2) Student blog/journal and weekly assignments
Each student will be responsible for creating a course blog to record their responses from class sessions, assignments, as well as to keep a journal of their progress with their business plan idea. It is expected that each student post twice a week at minimum.
1) Tuesday posting: Each Tuesday you will get a question or topic to write about. You are expected to have the question answered by Friday's class. These posts will generally be a few paragraphs in length, or however long you need to answer the question.
2) Friday posting: Weekly recap. Between Friday and the next Tuesday, you will be expected to recap anything you did to move your business forward in the previous week. It can be something as concrete as working on your business plan, or simply asking questions, rethinking your ideas, meeting someone... and recaps can be shorter... a paragraph will do. The aim is not only to be in the practice of writing, but also in the practice of consistently or by working on your ideas or businesses.
No last day of the semester catch-ups!
3) Course Project - Exploring a Business Idea
Must be submitted electronically (Either by an invite to a Google Docs document or via e-mail attachment by 11:59PM on 5/9. You will note receive any credit for late assignments. (Meaning you should probably submit it the night before and ask for a confirmation.)
Your mission is to start researching a startup business idea or market opportunity. You do not have to even come up with the final version of the product or service, so long as the research you have done in other areas, like marketing, problem, financials, etc. is strong. The concept here is to turn over as many stones as possible, particularly by talking to experienced professionals, and learn what it will take to get your business off the ground.
You may work on your own, or with a group, but keep in mind that two people means I will expect twice the work.
Expectations - These questions are intended to guide your research. Simply completing them is the minimum required. If I ask you to discuss the market and I pose three "guidance" questions, I expect you to answer more than just those questions. Tell me what is interesting or unique about this market. It has to make sense that you see this as an opportunity.
- Definition of the market - What is the space you are looking into? Cars or specifically sport convertibles? How large is that market on an annual revenue basis? Does it grow? Is it a new or mature market? Is there a specific geography or subsector of that market that you are looking into?
- Competitive structure - Lots of players? A few? Who holds the power? What are the dynamics of the relationships with consumers and with suppliers? Highly regulated?
- Create a list of competitors, both direct and possible future competitors. What do each of these competitors do well? What do they do poorly?
- What is the current model of servicing and selling to customers? How does this market make money?
- Identify/profile the customer you cater to
- Define recent trends in your industry and how you either take advantage of them or buck the trend
- Where have companies historically been able to enter and grow within this market? Where within the market do you see opportunity?
- Have you narrowed down a specific problem or need you are trying to solve that is not being addressed well by existing players? Will there be a future need that current players cannot address? How much of a pain point is this? How is the market currently solving that problem?
- Information about the product or service offering (in whatever detail you have it in)
- What is the expected business model--how can you make money?
- Sales & distribution model
- How will you market the product?
- How will this business need to be financed? Come up with various scenarios of what kind of business you could create in scenarios both with no outside funding and with the exact amount of funding you need. What is the structure of the funding?
- Founders & Management
- What makes them uniquely qualified and why do they have the potential for success?
- Who is in your network that can help you?
- Challenges
For this project, you will be required to talk to 3-5 industry professionals PER GROUP MEMBER. Your interview notes should be part of the submitted project. What do they see as the trends? Don't just ask them to do your project for you, but find out as much as you can about industry dynamics and perhaps even pitch your ideas or discuss opportunities.
You will also be asked to do a project plan. You use either one of two scenarios. One is either you quit school now and work on the project fulltime and the other assumes you continue the startup while you are in school and probably able to dedicate half time to it. Please attach as comprehensive a project plan as you can to get to the launch of your service. What needs to be done to make this happen. Plans should have estimates of time, starting dates, due dates, categories, and a person who should be responsible for this.
You will be required to discuss your project in front of the class and either pitch the company or service, or pitch the concept that their may be an opportunity in a sector... wherever your research has gotten you. Presentations should be about 5-8 minutes. Slides are completely optional, but if you have any, please 6 or less.
4)
Self/Group Assessements
Please assess your performance by e-mail (to me, not to the whole class) during the course and the final project. This grades will not be transcribed directly to your transcript. They will be taken into consideration with my evaluation of your assignments and performance.
- Did you learn anything?
- Did you change or think differently about your approach to entrepreneurship?
- Do you learn something or think differently about your business and your approach to starting it?
- Attendance... Did you stick to the class guidelines of only 2 unexcused absences
- Blogging... How did your blog come out? How much effort did you put in and what was the result? Did you keep up with it in a timely manner and do your best? What about the quality of your assignments?
- Reading... Did you find the readings interesting? Did you keep up with them? Think about them at all when blogging? How much of them did you get to?
- Final project... Did you get to all that was required? Go above and beyond? Falls short? Considering the project was given mid-semester, do you feel like you put in enough effort? Did it help you at all to think or act on your business?
Please give yourself a letter grade from A-F, and feel free to use all the +'s and -'s in between. This will obviously not be your final grade, but I think an honest assessment of what you accomplished will help me put your work in perspective.
A - "I really committed myself to making the most of this class and feel like my work has risen to the top of the class and is always of high quality."
B - "I showed up for almost all the classes, listened, and contributed. I do all the assignments well, with effort."
C - "I showed up for most of the classes and completed most of the assignments."
D - "I show up, mostly."
F - "I do not show up."
- Tuesday, January 15, 2008
- Friday, January 18, 2008
- Tools of the trade: Introduction to Blogging - Publishing
- What is a blog?
- Why create one?
- Why create one if you're an entrepreneur?
- Basics of writing
- Technical overview
- Assignment: Set up a blog on blogspot.com for Tuesday's class (Preferably at your own domain, which costs $10/yr)
- Write your first post and publish it. Finish the sentence: "Three things I would like to get out of this class are..."
- Readings (Due 1/25)
- http://technopreneur.wordpress.com/2006/11/19/why-entrepreneurs-should-drop-their-pens-and-pick-up-a-blog-part-1-of-2/
- http://blog.pmarca.com/2007/06/the_pmarca_guid_1.html
- Tuesday, January 22, 2008
- Tools of the trade: Introduction to Blogging - Reading
- How do you find relevant blogs to read
- Assessing quality
- Comments
- Frequency
- Technorati.com - Who links here?
- Keeping track
- Assignment: Complete Exercise 9 here: http://www.wishcraft.com/wishcraft_ch3.pdf Publish it to your blog. Due 1/29
- Readings for next class:
- http://www.commoncraft.com/rss_plain_english
- http://www.andywibbels.com/flash/google_reader.htm
- Friday, January 25, 2008
- Review types of entrepreneurship
- Commercialization of technology
- The new new thing
- Within corporations
- Characteristics of entrepreneurship
- Innovation
- Is this always the case? Does entrepreneurship require new ideas or improvements to old ones?
- Risk
- How much risk do you need to take to be an entrepreneur?
- What is the definition of risk?
- Control
- Multiple roles
- Values
- Re-review for next class:
- http://www.slideshare.net/berkun/the-myths-of-innovation-218917
- http://www.slideshare.net/Brokenbulbs/understand-innovation-in-5-minutes/
- http://blog.guykawasaki.com/2007/06/ten-questions-w.html
- Tuesday, January 29, 2008
- Who
are you?
- Review of self-evaluation exercise
- Who are you in relation to others
- Class exercise on strengths and weaknesses
- Writing a bio
- Including both relevant past history and future interests/capabilities
- Re-review for doing LinkedIn Profile: http://www.thisisgoingtobebig.com/2006/12/getting_started.html
- Review for doing LinkedIn Profile: http://flash.screeniac.com/linkedin/linkedin.html?TB_iframe=true&height=590&width=1050
- Assignment: Set up a profile on LinkedIn and follow the steps described in the reading
- Friday, February 01, 2008
-
Understanding yourself as an entrepreneur
- Understanding your value
system
- Class exercise on perceptions of values entrepreneurship
- Family influence on
impressions of money, careers, risk
-
Choosing your life vs.
having it chosen for you
- Readings for next class: http://blog.guykawasaki.com/2007/08/on-the-other-ha.html
- Tuesday, February 05, 2008
- Immersion: Understanding what it takes to get involved in
and understanding the inner workings of an industry over and above just having
a job in it or having an idea as a consumer.
The purpose is that, if you get more involved and experience in an
industry you will:
- Paths to immersion:
- Get to know practitioners
- Both big companies and small companies
- Professional “followers”
- Professional Organizations
- Taking leadership roles
- Working in the industry
-
- Public vs. Private
- Reading for next class:
- http://blog.pmarca.com/2007/08/luck-and-the-en.html
- http://russelldavies.typepad.com/planning/2006/11/how_to_be_inter.html
- Assignment:(for your blog) Reflect on Russell Davies' post (remember to link to it).. How can you be "Interesting by being interested?" In what ways can you better immerse yourself in your industry?
- Friday, February 08, 2008
- Networking
- Blogging
- Conferences
- Meetups
- "Unconferences"/User
and affinity groups
- Informational interviews
- Contact Management
- Where do you keep your
contacts?
- Is it persistent?
- Backed up
- Transferable?
- Complete?
- Developing a network
- One person at a time that
you like and feel like you can learn from
- Peer networking
- Creating a network around
yourself
- Networking by leadership..
.making yourself into someone that others want to follow
- Tuesday, February 12, 2008
- Opportunity Creation and the Nature of Markets
- Finding vs. Creating Opportunities
- Why do some opportunities get exploited?
- Understanding markets
- Value creation for stakeholders
- Market disruption
- Discussion Example: Indeed
- Discussion Example: Google Advertising
- Reading for next class
- Business selection criteria: http://www.fabricegrinda.com/?p=5
- http://blog.pmarca.com/2007/06/the-pmarca-gu-2.html
- Assignment: (for blog) Write a reaction to the reading assignment. Do you agree with Marc?
OR What are your business selection criteria? What makes your business interesting to you? (pick either)
- Friday, February 15, 2008
- Project
Management: The Full Scope of What It Takes to Get a Startup Off the Ground
-
Structuring a project
- Measurable statistics
- Timelines
- Action Items
- Feedback
- Management tools:
- Basecamp
- Calendaring
- Google Docs
- Wikis
- What you can depend on..
- Reading assignment: http://webworkerdaily.com/2007/09/28/web-worker-101-estimating-basics
- http://blogs.construx.com/blogs/stevemcc/archive/2007/09/23/building-a-fort-lessons-in-software-estimation.aspx
- Tuesday, February 19, 2008
- No Class - Monday Schedule
- Friday, February 22, 2008
- Business Research Project Introduction
- Tuesday, February 26, 2008
- Financing
& Business Structure Options
- Evaluating your own
financial goals and situation
- Understanding appropriate
financing
- Typical "look" of
certain businesses
- Partnership/employment
structures and their effect on financing
- Bootstrapping
- Fulltime vs. Parttime vs.
Tangential revenue generation
- Small business loans
- Grants
- Angel
- Venture Capital
- Readings for next class:
- http://37signals.com/svn/archives2/less_as_a_competitive_advantage_my_10_minutes_at_web_20.php
- http://foundread.com/2007/11/26/run-your-company-from-the-heart/
- http://blog.pmarca.com/2007/07/the-pmarca-guid.html
- Friday, February 29, 2008
- Business
Plans: Yes or no?
- · What investors want
-
· What potential partners want
· Centering your focus and getting
the team on board
· Alternatives
· Confidentiality issues and the
NDA
· Stealth startups
- Reading: http://blog.pmarca.com/2007/07/why-a-startups-.html
- Tuesday, March 04, 2008
- Research
- What questions should I be asking?
- What is the bet?
- Sources
- Insiders
- Objectivity
- Customers
- The importance of relevence
- Testing feasibility
- Friday, March 07, 2008
- Being
Customer and Community Focused
- User Centric Philosophy
- Learning how to give before
getting… what can you do to provide a service vs. what you can get from
customers
- Creating value for others
and society
- Socially conscious
businesses
- Catering to the community of
early adopters vs. mainstream (Crossing the Chasm)
- Creating a community around
your product
- Lessons from open source
- Company Example: Etsy
- Reading assignments
- http://www.cluetrain.com/book/markets.html
- Tuesday, March 11, 2008
- Team: Hiring, Compensating, Partnering, Getting Help
- Understanding needs of the
business
- Lifecycles of teams
- Creating an organizational
culture
- Open or closed
- Meritocracy
- Defined roles?
- Face of the business
- Recruiting
- Incentive structure
- Contract workers
- Employees
- Partners
- Reading assignments
- http://blog.pmarca.com/2007/08/the-pmarca-guid.html
http://www.genuinevc.com/archives/2005/10/seven_questions.htm- Friday, March 14, 2008
- Tuesday, March 18, 2008
- Friday, March 21, 2008
- Tuesday, March 25, 2008
- Sales
& Marketing
- Identifying marketing and sales channels
- Crafting unique messages
- Scalable sales models
- Product and service information
- Online marketing
- Search marketing
- Search optimization
- Conversion
- Alternative/Viral
- PR
- Friday, March 28, 2008
- Professional Communication
- E-mail
- Speaking
- Presentation Tips
- Reputation
- In person networking/parties
- Tuesday, April 01, 2008
- Networking
Party & Continuation:
- Class exercise on finding connections
- How to keep up with your
contacts
- Calendar reminders
- Notes on conversations
- Google news updates about
people and businesses
- LinkedIn
- How to find value in any
connection
- Being a connector
- Making as many
introductions as you ask for
- Always trying to put others
together
- Generating buzz/traction
- Friday, April 04, 2008
- Discussion on student business
- Identifying the product and its market
- Branding
- Opportunities and positioning
- Challenges
- 3-5 Interviews must be completed
- Tuesday, April 08, 2008
- Growth vs. Profits: Getting to Scale
- How big do you want your business to be?
- Do you want volume or margin?
- Partnering and Business Development
- Trade-offs
- Licensing
- Identifying business development opportunities
- Delegation
- Friday, April 11, 2008
- Using technology to magnify passion: Gary Vaynerchuk and Wine Library
- In class video: http://www.horsepigcow.com/2007/11/12/gary-vee-answers-my-questions/
- Who is Gary "Vee"? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Vaynerchuk
- Focusing on what you do best
- Being customer focused
- Studying your business
- Using technology to magnify the message and reach out to the community.
- Tuesday, April 15, 2008
- Presentation
Skills
-
Good Preparation Leads to Good Performance
*
Setting Priorities: Choosing the Main Ideas
*
Organizing the Main Ideas into a Coherent Presentation
*
Supporting Evidence
*
Introductions and Conclusions
* Audiovisual Aids: Selection and Use
Practice Does Make Perfect (or at Least Better)
*
Choosing Your Test Audience
*
Evaluating Feedback
The Front Line: The Presentation Itself
*
Pre-presentation Check
* The
Presentation
*
Answering Questions
*
Disasters
*
Getting Feedback from the Audience
- Friday, April 18, 2008
- Visualizing your business: What do the various aspects of your business look like at different scales?
- Financing
- Headcount and organization structure
- Marketing
- Business development
- Tuesday, April 22, 2008
- Discussion on student business
- Identifying the product and its market
- Branding
- Opportunities and positioning
- Challenges
- Project Outlines completed
- Friday, April 25, 2008
- The future of your industry
- Identifying areas of change and disruption
- Globalization
- Society trends
- Tuesday, April 29, 2008
- Wrap - up Class - How to make your next career move valuable to your entrepreneurial aspirations.